Newborn Screening

Newborn Screening Program

The newborn screening program for genetic, endocrine and metabolic disorders identifies newborn babies who may be at risk for one of several diseases. If left untreated, these diseases can lead to slow physical growth, blindness, developmental delay and possibly death. Babies with such rare health problems can look healthy at birth. Finding these problems early and providing appropriate treatment may prevent many serious complications from developing later. Ohio currently mandates testing of all newborns for 35 disorders. Before the baby leaves the hospital a few drops of blood will be taken from the baby’s heel. The blood sample is sent to Ohio’s newborn screening lab. Newborn screening needs to be done at least 24 hours after birth and before the baby is 14 days of age. If the baby is not born in a hospital, the midwife, doctor or local health department will help to collect the blood sample. The only reason for refusal recognized by the state is a religious objection.

The overall goal of the newborn screening program is to improve quality of life for the baby through early diagnosis and treatment. Time is a very important element in this process. Cooperation and prompt action by parents and medical care providers will help all babies get a healthy start in life.

Contact the Nursing Division of the Ashland County-City Health Department for additional information.

Source: Ohio.gov/Department of Health